HSK一至六级代表了怎样的中文水平

                                          What kind of Chinese proficiency does HSK Level 1 to Level 6 represent?

 

今年3月,中国教育部和国家语言文字工作委员会正式发布《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》(GF0025-2021)(以下简称《标准》)。该《标准》已从2021年7月1日起正式实施。

In March this year, the Ministry of Education of China and the National Language and Writing Committee formally issued the "International Chinese Language Education Standards for Chinese Proficiency Levels" (GF0025-2021) (hereinafter referred to as "standards"). The "standard" has been formally implemented from July 1, 2021.

 

根据《标准》,HSK考试将在保持现有6个级别考试稳定的基础上,首先增加7-9级,计划于今年年底进行试考。目前的HSK1-6级将在未来3-5年依据《标准》和各国中文学习者实际情况逐步调整。

According to the "Standards", the HSK test will first add the levels 7-9 on the basis of the stability of the existing six levels of tests. It is planned to take the test at the end of this year. The current HSK 1-6 levels will be gradually adjusted in the next 3-5 years based on the "Standard" and the actual situation of Chinese learners in various countries.


为了帮助大家更好地了解现行HSK考试大纲要求,方便考生报考相应级别考试,今天,我们就来了解一下HSK1-6级分别代表怎样的中文水平。

In order to help everyone better understand the requirements of the current HSK test syllabus and make it easier for candidates to apply for the corresponding level test, today, let's understand what Chinese level HSK 1-6 represents.

 

HSK一级 HSK Level 1

考生能理解并使用一些非常简单的中文词语和句子,具备进一步学习中文的能力。

Candidates can understand and use some very simple Chinese words and sentences, and have the ability to further study Chinese.

 

考试内容 Examination Content:

 

HSK一级测试题:请选择正确答案

HSK Level 1 Test Question: Please choose the correct answer.

你怎么去那个饭店?How do you get to that restaurant?

A 中国人。

B 7点了。

C 苹果。

D 20块。

E 坐出租车。

F 好的,谢谢!

(答案 Answer: E)

 

HSK二级 HSK Level 2

 

考生能用中文就生活中一些常见的话题进行简单而直接的交流。

Candidates can use Chinese to communicate simply and directly on some common topics in life.

 

考试内容 Examination Content:

 

HSK二级测试题:请选择正确答案

HSK Level 2 Test Question: Please choose the correct answer.

这件衣服她(  )穿过一次。

A 去年

B

C 希望

D

E

F 事情

(答案 Answer: A)

 

HSK三级 HSK Level 3

考生能用中文完成生活、学习、工作等方面的基本交际任务。

Candidates can use Chinese to complete basic communication tasks in life, study, work and other aspects.

 

考试内容 Examination Content:

 

HSK三级测试题:请选择正确答案

HSK Level 3 Test Question: Please choose the correct answer.

一年级二班的考试已经结束了,我听大家说,虽然题很多,但不难,很简单。

根据上文,可以了解到这次考试:

A 很难

B 题很多

C 时间不长

(答案 Answer: B)

 

HSK四级 HSK Level 4

考生能用中文就比较复杂的话题进行交流,表达较为规范、得体。

Candidates can communicate on more complex topics in Chinese, and express more standardized and appropriate expressions.


考试内容 Examination Content:

 

HSK四级测试题:请选择正确答案

HSK Level 4 Test Question: Please choose the correct answer.

真正的朋友应该像(  ),能让你看清自己的缺点。

A 钥匙

B 提醒

C 镜子

D 坚持

E 暖和

(答案 Answer: C)

 

HSK五级 HSK Level 5

考生能用中文就比较抽象或专业的话题进行讨论、评价和发表看法,能较轻松地应对各种交际任务。

Candidates can use Chinese to discuss, evaluate and express opinions on more abstract or professional topics, and can deal with various communication tasks more easily.


考试内容 Examination Content:

 

HSK五级测试题:请选出与试题内容一致的一项。

HSK Level 5 Test Questions: Please select one that is consistent with the content of the test questions.

要想提高睡眠质量,须注意入睡的时间。能取得较好睡眠质量的入睡时间是晚上9点到11点,中午12点到1点半,夜里2点到3点半。这时人体精力下降,反应减慢,情绪低下,利于人体进入甜美的梦乡。

If you want to improve the quality of sleep, you must pay attention to the time to fall asleep. The time to fall asleep for better sleep quality is 9pm to 11pm, 12pm to 1:30pm, and 2am to 3:30pm. At this time, the body's energy decreases, the reaction slows down, and the mood is low, which is conducive to the body's sweet dreams.

A 中午不适合睡眠

B 每天必须睡够8个小时

C 入睡时间影响睡眠质量

D 早睡觉有利于身体健康

(答案 Answer: C)

 

HSK六级 HSK Level 6

考生能用中文自如地进行各种社会交际活动,中文应用水平接近中文母语者。

Candidates can freely use Chinese in various social communication activities, and the application level of Chinese is close to that of native Chinese speakers.

 

考试内容 Examination Content:

 

HSK六级测试题:请选择正确答案

HSK Level 6 Test Questions: Please choose the correct answer.

高中生与初中生相比,在做出判断和决定前能更多地(  )各种事实和可能性,(  )行动的各种可能后果,决定一旦做出也能更(  )地见诸行动。

A 考察   预料   明显

B 考虑   预计   迅速

C 考验   预见   充分

D 思考   预测   显著

(答案 Answer: B)

 

 

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HSK一至六级代表了怎样的中文水平?What kind of Chinese proficiency does HSK Level 1 to Level 6 represent?